09 - Bulgaria - Organisation of the academic year
The educational process is organised into an academic year, divided in two semesters. Instruction
during at least one semester can lead to taking an exam and gaining credits. The study content is
organised in academic hours and self-study. The combination of lecture-halls participation, self-study
and educational achievements leads to gaining credits.
Usually, the academic year starts on October 1st, although it is possible for it to begin either earlier or
later. A semester is usually 15 academic weeks long.
The qualification degrees within the higher education system are determined on the basis of the
number of years a course lasts. However, the number of credits is now being taken into consideration.
The first degree of higher education (bachelor) requires minimal preparation following a four-year
study plan; the second degree (master) requires minimal preparation following at least a one-year
study plan after a completed bachelor’s degree; the third degree (doctor) requires minimal preparation
following a three-year study plan after completion of a master’s degree; the degree of a ‘specialist is
awarded on completing college education with a minimum duration of study of three years after
completion of secondary education.
To have certain period of study recognised, one has to have completed at least one semester and has
to have taken exams successfully.
Eurydice - the information network on education in Europe
Date: 2009
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