14 - Estonia - Progression of students

Since the academic year 2003/2004, at an institution offering higher education, studies may be undertaken in the form of full-time study, part-time study or external study. The provisions of the Adult Education Act concerning formal education apply to students in part-time study and to external students; such provisions mainly deal with the right to get study leave.

In full-time study, a student shall cumulatively complete at least 75% of the study load required by the curriculum to be completed by the end of each academic year, and in part-time study – less than 75%. The first year when a student enrols at a higher education institution, he or she shall decide whether he or she will study full-time or part-time, unless only full-time study may be conducted according to the curriculum. In the following academic years, the higher education institution shall base its decision of whether the student is studying full-time or part-time on the student’s completion of the study load required by the curriculum to be completed by the end of each academic year. The higher education institution transfers a student who does not meet the requirements of full-time study to part-time study and may demand reimbursement of study costs.

The council of a university establishes the general rules of study activities, as well conditions and procedures for dismissal of students from the university.

In case of institutions of professional higher education, the conditions and procedures for dismissal of students from the institution are established by the regulation of the minister who directs the ministry under whose area of administration the institution of professional higher education belongs. An institution of professional higher education may initiate the dismissal due to lack of progress of a student who studies according to the curriculum where only full-time study may be conducted and who has not completed the curriculum to the required extent by the end of an academic year, or a student who studies in part-time study and has not completed the minimum studies required by the curriculum for part-time study. A student may be dismissed also for other reasons (for example, the failure to pass one and the same examination or assessment three times, failure to pay the tuition fee by the deadline in the case of student places beyond state-commissioned education).

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Date: 2009
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