11 - Scotland - Curriculum

country: Scotland

Colleges

Colleges offer a wide range of mainly vocational courses at non-advanced and advanced levels. Most consist of units (listed in the SQA catalogue) tailored to the needs of particular employment sectors or to individual student needs. Colleges can construct programmes to suit the needs of specific industries (for example, the building or semi-conductor industries) or the particular needs of local employers.

At non-advanced level, several different types of course meet the needs of industry and students:
  • vocational and general education for post-16 students and trainees;
  • link courses for school pupils;
  • industrial pre-employment training, serving specific employer needs or the requirements of the Local Enterprise Companies;
  • off-the-job training for employees, including those on training schemes such as Skillseekers; and
  • vocational and non-vocational evening classes.
Building on well-established links, colleges now offer many up-dating and re-training courses for local industries.

Typical programmes of study are, for example:
  • programmes leading to Scottish Vocational Qualifications (SVQ), some jointly certificated by the SQA and another awarding body such as City and Guilds or a professional body;
  • programmes leading to national awards which prepare students for broad employment opportunities, including progression to further or higher education; these may also include credits towards Scottish Vocational Qualifications (SVQ); and
  • programmes devised to suit particular industry or business needs, for example, a programme for multi-disciplinary engineering technicians from a petro-chemical plant; or a re-training programme.
Most courses lead to the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) National Certificate or a National Progression Award.

Advanced level courses offered by colleges lead to Higher National Certificates and Higher National Diplomas (HNC and HND). HNCs and HNDs are long-established vocational qualifications covering a diverse and growing range of employment sectors.

Following an extensive consultation process, SQA agreed in March 2003 new design principles for HNCs and HNDs, to ensure that HN Group Awards continue to meet the current and future needs of those using the qualifications.

All HNs will be revalidated by 2008, benchmarked against the Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF) levels and allocated SCQF credit points. HNCs will be at SCQF level 7 and will have 96 credit points. HNDs will be at SCQF level 8 and will have 240 credit points.

All Higher National Units are now written to a Unit specification, which explains:
  • the knowledge and skills to be taught
  • what the student has to achieve
  • the standard to which the student has to perform
  • the evidence required for assessment
During the period 2004 to 2008 some HN Units and Group Awards are validated according to the old (1998) design rules and others according to the 2003 principles.

Universities and Higher Education Institutions

Subjects offered by Scottish higher education institutions include: Accountancy; Agriculture and Forestry; American Studies; Archaeology; Architecture; Art, Fine Art and Design; Biological Sciences; Building; Business/Management Studies; Chemical Sciences; Classics and Classical Civilisation; Computing/Information Studies; Consumer Studies; Dentistry; Divinity, Religious Studies and Theology; Drama Studies and Media Studies; Economics; Education and Teacher Education; Engineering; English; Environmental Studies/Health Studies; European Studies; Geography and Geology; Historical Studies; Hotel/Hospitality Management; Languages; Law and Legal Studies; Librarianship; Linguistics; Marine Sciences; Mathematics; Medicine; Medicine-related subjects; Middle Eastern Studies; Music; Nursing and Midwifery; Pharmacy; Philosophy; Physical Sciences; Politics and International Relations; Printing and Publishing; Psychology; Public Policy and Administration; Science Studies; Scottish Studies; Slavonic and East European Studies; Sociology, Social Anthropology, Social Policy and Social Work; Sports Studies, Recreation and Leisure; Statistics; Surveying and Planning; Textiles; and Veterinary Medicine.

Some of these subjects can be studied only in a small number of institutions. Linguistics, for example, is available only at the University of Edinburgh, and Slavonic Studies only at the University of Glasgow; Pharmacy and Librarianship are offered only by the Robert Gordon University and Strathclyde University and Veterinary Medicine only by the Universities of Edinburgh and Glasgow. On the other hand, 16 of the higher education institutions have Business and Management Studies. Higher education institutions also vary in the number of subjects they offer. The Universities of Edinburgh and Glasgow teach 37 of the areas listed above and the Universities of Dundee and Strathclyde 34. At the other end of the scale, some institutions, such as Edinburgh College of Art, Glasgow School of Art and the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama, offer a much smaller number of specialised subjects. Students can undertake post-graduate study and research leading to higher degrees in all the institutions.

Institutions:

 

Scottish Qualifications Authority
The Optima, 58 Robertson St., Glasgow G2 8DU
Tel.:+44 (0)845 279 1000
Fax:+44 (0)845-242-2244
E-mail: mail@sqa.org.uk
Website:  http://www.sqa.org.uk

City and Guilds of London Institute
1 Gilpspur St., London, WC2N 6EZ
Tel.:0171 294 2468
Fax:0171 294 2400


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Date: 2009
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